Strategic Issues in Financial Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Key Issues in Financial Services - Essay Example There are 13 banks that were engaged with the yearly JD Power and Associates Retail Banking Customer Satisfaction Survey (O'sullivan 2010, pp. 2). Out of these, the Cooperative Bank of England performed exemplarily and developed tops. Convent was evaluated as the most exceedingly awful bank in the UK. Moreover, Bank of Scotland, HSBC, Clydesdale and Barclay’s banks were considered as performing worse than average. The National Building Society and RBS were different banks that were considered as being best entertainers. The rating of the banks was done dependent on six particular boundaries. The simplicity of issue goals, comfort to the client, exchanges, the contribution of items like record openings, account explanations and the expenses that the bank charged were the six boundaries utilized. The general trust in the financial division is considered to have improved, this regardless of the fall of the Northern Rock just as the ongoing credit crunch. The overview further expr essed that lone a fourth of the respondents would not prescribe their bank to other people and a similar number accepted that the steadiness of the financial part had changed close to nothing. Notwithstanding the mind-boggling bolster that the area has recovered in the most recent year, a sizeable number of the 3,300 respondents in the review expressed that the expenses charged by their banks were the main consideration for their retained help. Over the most recent few years, the credit crunch has adversely influenced the presentation of the financial segment with some universal banks requiring bailout. The breakdown of the sub-prime loaning bubble prompted an aftermath that influenced numerous banks universally. In any case, a few banks dealt with the emergency extensively well, helped by sound procedures. In this conversation, the emphasis is on the pioneers and slow pokes that rose up out of the executives of the monetary emergency. The pioneer in the conversation will be the Coo perative Bank that was considered as the best bank in the UK by the JD Power and Associates review. A similar study pit HSBC as performing underneath normal and this will be the slow poke in the resulting conversation. Once in the past, individuals didn't think about the degree of worldwide combination. Be that as it may, the different breakdown of numerous establishments in the worldwide scene introduced an image of what amount incorporated the world truly is. Governments mediated with enormous bailouts and other money related guidelines that were planned for balancing out the budgetary circumstance. As though to intensify matters, the impacts were additionally stressed by the downturn that followed. It is in this foundation that the best systems for endurance and development are tried. Both the Cooperative Bank and HSBC worked against this scenery. What was viewed as the standard needed to change radically so as to ensure business considering the question that the emergency made. The Cooperative Bank was not saved. It made misfortunes on its unsafe speculations however the sum it made in misfortunes can't be likened to the sum that private banks like HSBC brought about (Cogan 2008, p. 7). The attributes of the bank that caused it to endure less include the way that its clients are likewise its individuals and are the ones that own it. The quality in this standard is that all methodologies must be driven by agreement and are not dependent on a solitary partner just like the case with HSBC. There is additionally an attendant view that is as long as possible and furthermore a position that is chance opposed that permit the bank to be increasingly preservationist regarding the methodology embraced towards retail banking. The Cooperative

Hydraulics and Hydrology Lec Free Essays

string(26) with a frameworks approach. 48362 †HYDRAULICS and HYDROLOGY James E Ball †Hydrology Component SUBJECT DETAILS 1 CONTACTS ? Assoc Prof James Ball ? ? ? james. ball@uts. edu. We will compose a custom exposition test on Power through pressure and Hydrology Lec or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now au ph †9514 2623 Office Hours ? ? Monday 2:00 †4:00pm Contact by email for arrangement SUBJECT CONCEPT The target of this part of the subject is: ? Present designing hydrology; ? Present hydrological forms; ? Present flood estimation; and ? Present designing hydrology applications in water assets the board. 2 SUBJECT CONCEPT This presentation is focused on: ? Giving a capacity to apply ordinarily utilized techniques in hydrology; and ? Give a comprehension of the hypothesis behind these strategies. REFERENCES Three references that might be valuable are ? Applied Hydrology †Chow, Maidment Mays, McGraw-Hill Book Co. ? Hydrology An Australian Introduction †Ladson, Oxford University Press ? Australian Rainfall Runoff †A Guide to Flood Estimation †Engineers Australia No distributed Course Notes are accessible for this subject. 3 SUBJECT DOCUMENTS UTS-Online will be utilized for conveyance of ? Duplicates of talk slides; ? Understanding material; and ? Instructional exercise issues. Understudies should take note of that extra reference books might be noted in the talk slides. Talk STRUCTURE Each Hydrology address period will contain: ? 2 hour address; and ? 1 hour instructional exercise. It is normal that understudies will have gotten to the talk slides, understanding material and instructional exercises before the talk time frame. 4 SUBJECT TIMETABLE Date Topic 27 February Hydrology and Water Resources 5 March Meteorology 12 March Hydrologic Data 19 March Surface Water 27 March Storm Runoff 2 April Hydrologic Design 9 April Design Rainfall 1 May Peak Flow Estimation 7 May Hydrograph Estimation †Part 1 13 May Hydrograph Estimation †Part 2 14 May Environmental Flows 21 May Water Sensitive Urban Design 4 June Course Review HYDROLOGIC CYCLE Lecture 1 5 CONTENT ? Prologue to Hydrology ? Advancement of Hydrology ? Hydrologic Cycle ? Australian Hydrology INTRODUCTION 6 DEFINITION OF HYDROLOGY Greek word: Hydor = water ology = investigation of Hydraulics originates from Greek word hydraulikos which thusly originates from hydor (Greek for water) and aulos (which means pipe). Meaning OF HYDROLOGY UNESCO (1979)1 characterizes hydrology as â€Å"the physical science which treats the waters of the Earth, their Occurrence, Circulation and Distribution, their Chemical and Physical Properties, and their Reaction with the Environment†. UNESCO, (1979), Impact of urbanization and industrialisation on water assets arranging and the board, Studies and Reports in Hydrology, UNESCO, UNESCO, Paris. 7 Water is basic for upkeep of life. Early civilisations were focused on waterways ? ? foundation of settlements close to streams similar to searching for indications of water on Mars Management of water is multi-disciplinary; numerous callings are included. WATER Variety of issues experienced incorporate ? Flood moderation ? Sterile sewer frameworks ? Land seepage ? Water Supply ? Duct and extension plan ? Ecological Flows ? Disintegration ? Mine tailings ? Dry spell ? Adjustment to environmental change ? Water system frameworks ? Hydro-electric and force age ? Stormwater frameworks 8 RURAL FLOODING URBAN FLOODS 9 STORMWATER STRUCTURES STORMWATER DRAINS 10 WATER SUPPLY HYDRO-ELECTRIC POWER 11 IRRIGATION SCHEMES DROUGHT 12 DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY Ancient civilisations were coordinated with their waterway valleys. Models are ? ? ? ? ? Egyptian Civilisations and the Nile Valley Mesopotamian Civilisations and the TigrisEuphrates Indian Civilisations and the Indus Valley Ancient China and the Yellow River Andean Civilisations and Coastal Peru DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY Huge numbers of structures from early civilisations are still in activity. Enormous scope water system and seepage works were related with these civilisations. Most punctual recorded dam is about 2900BC (the Sadd Al-Kafara at Wadi Al-Garawi, 25km south of Cairo) Used for both flood insurance and water system. Likewise site of most punctual known dam disappointment. 13 DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY Oldest enduring dam on the planet is the Grand Anicut Dam on the Kaveri River in Southern India. This structue goes back to second Century AD. Improvement OF HYDROLOGY Water gracefully to Ancient Rome has been evaluated as being approx 500L/c/d. Ebb and flow water gracefully necessities are ? ? ? Australian urban areas, structure †approx. 430L/c/d Australian urban communities, real †approx. 230L/c/d US urban communities, plan †approx 600L/c/d Drainage structures, (for example, the Cloaca Maxima) from Ancient Rome are as yet being utilized today. 14 ANCIENT ROMANS Cloaca maxima Bath, UK AQUEDUCTS Pont du Gard, France c19 BC Hampi, India first century AD 15 DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY Flood insurance has been rehearsed for a huge number of years along the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. It stays an issue of worry in these territories to the present day. Advancement OF HYDROLOGY Water has been of enthusiasm for a long time. Antiquated Greek and Roman scholars hypothesized on a hydrologic cycle †Homer, Plato, Aristotle, Lucretius, Seneca, Pliny. This cycle was created from their perceptions of water in their condition. Utilization of perceptions stays a key segment of ebb and flow hydrologic applications and research. 16 DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY Chinese recorded perceptions of downpour ? ? ? A yang prophet bones as right on time as 1200BC; Used downpour checks around 1000BC; and Established methodical records about 200BC. Indian records go back to 400BC. Improvement OF HYDROLOGY Scientific advancement of hydrology happened uring the Renaissance time frame. Models are ? ? ? Leonardo da Vinci †speed disseminations in streams. Bernard Palissy †springs started from precipitation. Pierre Perrault †spillover is a small amount of precipitation. 17 DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY Other commitments during this period were made by ? ? ? ? ? Galileo Newton Bernoulli Euler Lagrange DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROL OGY Significant logical improvement happened in the nineteenth Century when ? ? ? ? ? Dalton proposed the rule of vanishing. Hagen-Poiseuille depicted narrow stream. Mulvaney built up the Rational strategy. Darcy portrayed numerically permeable media low. Rippl created techniques for deciding stockpiling prerequisites. 18 DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY twentieth Century saw quick improvement of quantitative hydrology. Greatest impact during this period was the advancement of the computerized PC and the improvement of catchment demonstrating frameworks. Confinement presently is information accessibility instead of count limit. HYDROLOGIC CYCLE 19 HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE One of the central patterns of nature. Reason for the study of hydrology. Significant focuses ? ? ? ? Cycle has no beginning and no closure. Cycle is consistent. Stream of water in the cycle isn't constant. Water moves whimsically through the cycle. HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE 20 HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE 21 HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE General parts of the cycle are ? Barometrical Water ? Surface Water ? Ground Water In investigation of water asset issues, these parts are treated with a frameworks approach. You read Water power and Hydrology Lec in classification Papers 22 SYSTEMS CONCEPT A frameworks idea is applied while considering the hydrological cycle or some part thereof. This is steady with the reductionist idea utilized in many building issues. Frameworks CONCEPT The reductionist way of thinking depends on lessening the framework to various littler omponents. The reaction of the framework at that point is resolved from summation of the reactions of the individual parts. 23 SYSTEMS CONCEPT WATER BALANCE 24 WATER BALANCE Amount of water doesn't change. Where it might be found changes. Water possibly found in the oceans and seas, in the climate, by all accounts, benea th the surface, and in natural frameworks. WATER BALANCE ITEM Oceans Polar Ice Groundwater Lakes Soil Moisture Atmospheric Water Rivers Biological ?Water VOLUME (km3) % TOTAL WATER 1. 338 x 109 96. 5 24. 0 x 106 1. 7 23. 4 x 106 1. 69 187. 9 x 103 0. 0138 16. 5 x 103 0. 0012 12. 9 x 103 . 001 2. 1 x 103 0. 0002 1. 1 x 103 0. 0001 1. 386 x 109 100. 0 UNESCO, 1978 †ref 11, ladson ch1 25 WATER BALANCE Not all water is freshwater. Just approx 2. 5% of the water is new water †water in the seas and some lake water and ground water is saline. Thinking about just new water, the qualities in the past table are changed to WATER BALANCE UNESCO, 1978 ITEM VOLUME (km3) % TOTAL WATER Polar Ice 24. 0 x 106 68. 6 Groundwater 23. 4 x 106 30. 1 103 0. 26 Soil Moisture 16. 5 x 103 0. 05 Atmospheric Water 103 0. 04 Rivers 2. 1 x 103 0. 006 Biological Water 1. 1 x 103 0. 003 Fresh Water 35. 0 x 106 00. 0 Lakes 187. 9 x 12. 9 x 26 WATER BALANCE Basis of any volume based issue is a water balance . This is an utilization of the idea of progression. As a rule, utilization of progression gives in volume terms Inflow †Outflow = Change in Storage (? S) And in transition terms Qi †Qo = ? S/? t WATER BALANCE Components of inflow for a water body, for example, a lake or supply are ? Precipitation (P) ? Inflow from streams or groundwater (I) 27 WATER BALANCE Components of surge for a water body, for example, a lake or supply are ? Evapo-transpiration (ET); ? Surges †Extractions, Downstream streams, (O); and ? Drainage (G) WATER BALANCE Hence the water balance for a water body is P + I †O †ET †G = ? S 28 WATER FLOWS While the volume of water in a source is significant, the motion of water through a segment is significant too. A sign of the transition can be gotten from the outline of the hydrological cycle. WATER FLOWS The Global Annual Water Balance is appeared on in units comparative with the yearly volume

The Art and Science of User Experience (UX) Optimization

The Art and Science of User Experience (UX) Optimization Every day, every interaction we have with the external elements, generates feelings inside of us and adds to our life’s experiences. When you are interacting with computers and technology, using products and services, the feelings that are induced is what makes up the User Experience (UX). © Shutterstock.com | rasscoIn this article, we define 1) what is UX (User Experience), and continue with 2) why do we need UX optimization, 3) things to optimize with UX, and 4) conclusion.WHAT IS UX?User experience is the accumulation of the feelings and emotions you generate within yourself while consuming a product, a service or while using a system. This includes your perceptions of how delighted, satisfied, or unsatisfied you feel while using that particular system, product, and/or service.According to ISO, user experience is all about what you feel and believe, how you perceive and accomplish, how you behave and how your body responds (physically as well as psychologically) before, during and after using a product, service or a system.This brings into play individuals and the subjectivity related to individuals. Not everyone thinks, feels, perceives, behaves, and responds the same; therefore, you can expect variation in user experience from individual to the individual.All in all, user experience is influenced by three main things:the user’s state of mind and previous experience they have had regarding usage of a particular product, service and/or system,the system’s properties andthe context within which this usage is taking place.Sometimes when we are in a hurry or stressed out, we will have different perceptions and emotions during consumption; our UX will vary according to the state of the mind and the context within which we are consuming the product/service/system.WHY DO WE NEED USER EXPERIENCE OPTIMIZATIONFor your website, if you want to achieve success in your business then you must work towards UX optimization, that is, optimization of user experience. The reason for this is quite simple indeed â€" you will only win customers and business if you provide a positive UX to customers â€" otherwise they will simply they will simply move elsewhere.From a website’s point of view, below are a few specific reasons as to how your website can benefit from UX optimization.Higher Conversion RateConversion rate refers to the rate of the readers or visitors of your website into buyers. The better UX your website provides, the more are the chances that people are visiting your website get motivated to purchase from you.When your visitors do not undergo positive emotions and experiences while browsing your website, they are more likely to close the webpage and move on to a different webpage. However, if you provide a good user experience to your visitors, chances are they will spend more time exploring your website, find what they are looking for, and do business with you! Thus, improving or providing optimized UX will lead to an increase in your website’s conversion rates.Better User ExperienceWhen you work towards improving the UX for your customers, you are ensuring that your website viewers benefit from having better experiences with your business. Every interaction they have with your website will then start adding positive as sociations with your business, start accumulating positive memories in the mind of your website’s visitors and create a positive reference in their minds regarding your website.ReputationProviding good UX consistently by ensuring UX optimization will gain your business a strong and positive reputation in the market. Visitors that become your customers will spread a positive word of mouth regarding your website and your business, which will in-turn encourage more visitors to visit your website and motivate customers to do business with you. This solid reputation can lower your costs of attracting and retaining customers and also win you a following of loyal customers, getting you an assured amount of repeat business.Manage Bounce RatesOptimized UX has the ability to reduce bounce rates by captivating your audience and encouraging them to explore your website. Bounce rates are determined by calculating the number of people navigating away from your website after having visited one p age of it only. If you do not provide an optimized UX, your audience will lose interest and not bother viewing other pages of your website. But if you give them a positive and optimized UX, they will certainly be willing to view other pages as well and since they would like to do business with you, they will visit linked pages that will enable them to make a purchase.Competitive Advantage, More SalesYour product may have the same features as that of your competitors, so how to differentiate? This is where an optimized UX comes into play. An optimized UX may very well become a competitive advantage of your business and become the reason your business wins more sales as compared to your competitor. This is because a customer’s decision to buy a product or service or to use a system depends upon the UX, and an optimized UX is a sure shot way to stand out amongst your competitors.THINGS TO DO TO OPTIMIZE UXNow that we know the importance and benefits of optimizing UX, we need to learn how we can achieve this feat. Here are a few dimensions to be kept in mind while trying to create an optimized UX scenario.a.     LearnabilityAmongst the usability goals of a website, learnability is probably at the top of the list. Learnability is the effectiveness of your website and is a measure of how quickly first time visitors of your website complete a task on it. Now you cannot guarantee that all visitors on your website share the same acumen relating to web surfing and use of the internet.So how to ensure learnability of your website in a situation where you will have experts as well as novices visiting your website?What you need to do is manage the learning curve. This entails creating a flow of events on your website in such a way that users experience simple tasks in the beginning and the task complexity increases as your viewer continues to execute more and more tasks on your website.What happens when you design your website like this is that novice users execute simpl e tasks that help them in achieving their purpose and leave the website satisfied? More experienced users continue exploring your website and discover more complex features that excite them. This way you cater to the interests of all kinds of visitors to your website and increase the overall functionality of your website.b.     EffectivenessAn optimized UX experience can be created by ensuring the effectiveness of your website. A site is high in effectiveness if users or viewers of your website are able to complete a task that they desired from your website. Low website-effectiveness leads to users navigating away from your website without executing the task â€" thus having an overall low UX regarding your website.You can increase the effectiveness of your website through two actions: by giving importance to the functionality of your website over the form of your website and by making accessibility a priority.The main functionality of your website is to generate sales for your busin ess and anything that creates a barrier to an execution of this final step should be discouraged. For example, the mandatory requirement for registration before checking out discourages users from completing their transaction therefore you can make this optional and also provide users an option to execute transaction without registering, i.e. as a guest user.Providing something that is difficult to reach or not available when required makes it useless. Therefore, you must prioritize accessibility so that critical features of your website are accessible at the right time and the right place. You can increase the accessibility of your website by making critical features big and close â€" as outlined in Fitts’s Law. The most important feature of your website should be big in appearance and close, that is, available quickly and easily.c.     EfficiencyAn optimized UX requires your website to perform efficiently. The efficiency of your website is determined by the speed and ease with w hich users are able to execute tasks. You can make your website efficient by following the model ‘CONVERTS’ suggested by Beth Morgan, a marketing consultant.The CONVERTS model states that your website must have the following elements:It should have a ‘Clear Call to Action’ using words such as ‘Sign Up’, ‘Place Your Order Here’, ‘Contact Us’, etc. and all distractions from CTA should be minimized (such as images and videos that distract users and delay CTA)Your website should ‘Offer’ something enticing in return for their action, for example, a free trial.Your website should have a ‘Narrow Focus’. The more choices you give, the longer or harder it will be for users to make a decision.Your website should showcase the ‘Very Important Attributes’ on your main page or at least as near to the main page as possible.Your website should have ‘Effective Headlines’ to gain users’ attention.Adjust your display and see how your website appears in different r esolutions. This will allow you to make a ‘Resolution-Savvy Layout’, so people with different resolutions get to clearly view the important elements of your website with ease.Do not include so many visuals, that makes navigating on your website confusing for the viewer; use ‘Tidy Visuals’ by having enough white space, relevant images, readable font size, bullets, and videos.d.     MemorabilityThe ease of remembering how to accomplish tasks on your website determines the memorability of your website â€" which is another element for creating an optimized UX. If your website has good memorability, users will keep coming back to execute their tasks.A complicated website design is hard to remember; the simpler the design, the easier it is to remember. You can enhance the memorability of your website by creating logical steps for users to navigate on your website. Having lesser steps for accomplishing a certain job also increases the memorability of your website. Another method of enhancing memorability is by keeping a consistent design of your website.e.     Error Prevention/HandlingErrors interfere with UX and therefore in order to optimize the UX of your website it must have a mechanism to help users recover from website errors. There are two ways to tackle the errors â€" prevent them from occurring or have a way to recover from them once they have occurred. The first one is highly preferred but for instances when errors do occur here is what you can do:There are seven responses to an error you can place on your website and then guide users towards recovery or win time during which you can try to resolve the error:1. Gag: The gag response stops users from proceeding and encourages the users to take some action regarding the error that has occurred. Once the error has occurred, the gag response will, for example, ask the users to send an email to the admin to report the error. This sort of response however is viewed as a ‘cold’ response by users and ma y be considered as a rude response because it only informs users of the error without any guidance on how it can be rectified.2. Warn: This response sends an alert to the users regarding the error and then gives an option to the user so they can decide what to do next. This is similar to the alert users receive when they are about to delete files, and the systems alert them to the action they are about to undertake and lets them know of the consequences; then asks from them if they want to proceed or not. This response serves as a welcome alert by beginners, but expert users may just view this as a hindrance and an additional step that slows them down.3. Do Nothing: The ‘do nothing’ response does not respond in any way to the error user may experience. This is an effective solution if you do not want to annoy users with error alerts. However, the system does communicate to the user about the error by dimming out the options that become unavailable to the user due to the error.4. Self-Correct: In this response, the system alerts the user about errors and then also suggests corrections, such as with the spell check option that can help users with typo errors. This is a good way to correct users’ input errors especially where the system can guess users’ input.5. Let’s Talk About It: Where the system cannot be sure of the users’ intentions, upon generation of an error a suggestion can be initiated by the system in the shape of a dialog that can allow the user to change that dialog and write down their exact requirement. Google explains this perfectly when it displays the results user has entered and also makes its suggestion of what the user may be requiring.6. Teach Me: This response entails the system creating an alert and also asking the user to identify whether the alert was correct or not. If the user’s input was incorrectly identified as an error, the system could ask the user to save their preferences so that in the future, the same entry will not be identified as an error.7. User Satisfaction: How satisfied users are with using your website is an important element of creating optimized UX. Users are satisfied with the experience on your website when it meets their expectations and also with a website that has minimal of those factors that annoy them. Factors that turn off users include:Asking users to click excessively even where action could have taken place without the requirement for them to click;Excessive redirection of users to manage traffic;Taking them to the wrong page;Taking too much time to load a page;False start on a page.Minimize these, and you will give your users a satisfied experience on your website, adding to elements that creates an optimized UX.CONCLUSIONWith the increased usage of internet, its availability, and convenience of use, it has become important to provide optimized user experience to the visitors of your website in order to turn them from visitors to customers. With so many options avail able at a click, you must not leave any stone unturned to create the ultimate UX for the users of your website.The basic requirement for creating the ultimate and optimized UX is to strengthen your website so much that it is able to meet the needs of your visitors. Therefore, the process of achieving optimized UX begins by having a deep understanding of the visitors, their needs, their values, their IT acumen, their context and also what limitations they might have and then creating a website that tackles all of these in the best way possible.UX is all about improving the quality of users’ interactions on your website. This is done by making your website desirable, accessible, user-friendly, functional, and reliable. Optimized UX encourages your visitors to re-visit your website, do more business with it and also refer it to other customers through word of mouth promotion.

The Republic Of Congo And Cameroon - 723 Words

A Chinese proverb accredited to Confucius says that to define the future, you need to study the past. Indeed, studying and understanding the past is paramount to understand the current situation of SVGB crimes in the CAR. Therefore, the following Chapter will focus on a brief analysis of the history of the CAR, highlighted its political instability. The CAR, located in central Africa, is currently the scene of some of the most atrocious human right violations. The landlocked country extending on 622,984 square kilometres neighbours countries such as Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Republic of Congo and Cameroon. Its diverse ethnic composition includes the two main ethnic groups, namely the Baya (33%) and the Banda (27%). Likewise, the religious composition is a diverse one with 25% of the population being Protestant, 25% Roman Catholics, 15% Muslims and 35% indigenous beliefs followers. Since the independence from France in 1960, the CAR has been sinking deeper into poverty, corruption and political instability. Each change of government either started or ended with a coup - David Dacko (1960-66), Jean-Bedel Bokassa in (1966-1979), David Dacko (1979-1981), Andre Kolingba (1981-1993), Ange-Felix Patassà © (1993-2003), Francois Bozizà © (2003-2013) and Michel Djotodia (2013-2014). Inde ed, it was not until 1993, that Ange Felix Patassà © became the first democratically elected president. Furthermore, politically unstable neighbouringShow MoreRelatedSouth Afric A Country Of The Country788 Words   |  4 PagesFor example, the Belgian Congo instead of The Congo, Anglo Egypyian Sudan istead of Sudan, or German Southwest Africa Namibia insted of Namibi. Those countries have both Europian and African names which means that they belong and under which power rule they are. 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Schindler s Morals And The Holocaust - 955 Words

1. Throughout the film, Oskar Schindler s morals changed as the film progressed, he transformed into caring person from an acquisitive person. Schindler is a flawed person. In the beginning of the film, Schindler s sole purpose was to make a profit of the war by hiring Jewish people and using the Jewish people s wealth to create the company. However, as Schindler s relationship with Itzhak Stern progressed and witnessing the violence towards the Jews, he started to reconsider his actions. For example, when a young female pleaded for him to take in her parents in order to protect her family from being executed, Schindler was outraged believing that his reputation would be destroyed. However, following a discussion with Stern about the situation he changed his mind and aided the woman. A conversion in Schindler s behavior is when he saw the child with the red coat being cremated, thus this caused him to confront the horrors of the holocaust and try to help the Jewish people. Therefore, Schindler confronted the turmoil by purchasing his workers and sending them to Czechoslovakia in order to protect them from the war. As the film ended, Schindler completely changed as a person, by selling damaged goods and going into debt to protect the Jews. Tucker 2 2. Amon Goeth immoral depravity is linked to his need to have power and control over others. As leader of the concentration camp, he would kill innocent Jewish prisoners for fun. For example, he would assassinate JewishShow MoreRelatedHow Jews Were Treated During Europe During The Second World War1187 Words   |  5 Pages 1.Outline the main storyline in 100-150 words. The holocaust was the slaughtering of approximately 6 million Jews between January 30, 1933 and May 8, 1945. During this time Oskar Schindler, Nazi businessman and former spy, started a factory originally to make money but soon turned into a plot to save Jews from being murdered by the Nazi Party. Schindler saved and accommodated for around 1100 Jewish people, spending all his money to both keep Nazi officers quiet and look after the Jewish people.Read MoreThe Nazis And The Nazi Regime1729 Words   |  7 Pageswhere ethnic cleansing of Jews was the main priority. Nazi regime wanted to make German Aryan race â€Å"superior† and the Jews were considered â€Å"inferior† within German racial community. The Holocaust was state-sponsored organized oppression and homicide of six million Jews by the Nazi regime. During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups, and the process involved, the sterilization of those thought to be social misfits, the killing of the disabled, homosexuals and Roma, theRead More Oskar Schindlers Actions During the Holocaust Essay examples1534 Words   |  7 PagesActions During the Holocaust The Holocaust usually refers to Nazi Germanys systematic genocide of various peoples during the Second World War, the main target of this designed massacre being the Jews. Approximately 6 million Jews became the victims of this fanatical racism, slaughter, and cruelty. However, in all this madness, there were still a few people with sound conscience and courage to act against these atrocities. The most famous of these heroes would be Oskar Schindler, the once opportunisticRead MoreSchindlers List Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesSix million Jewish residents of Eastern Europe were exterminated during the Holocaust of the 1940’s. 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Newspapers especially used images of World War II through pictures and headlines in order to invoke horror on the public. Through atrocity stories and exaggerations, the newspaper coverage was able to demonize the Serbians and, therefore, neglected

Fair Labor Standards Act Free Essays

Today we are fortunate to have laws to protect us from being forced to work excessive hours without being fairly compensated. We have laws to protect our children from being forced to work at an early age and these laws protect us from working in unsafe and unhealthy conditions. In 1938 our 32nd president Franklin D. We will write a custom essay sample on Fair Labor Standards Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now Roosevelt was able to have the â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act† passed and signed into law. This piece of legislation was a land mark in our history. It banned most child labor; it set a minimum hourly wage and set the standard work week. This was the beginning that made employers develop records to keep track of the wages that they paid to their employees and records of the hours the employees were working. The Supreme Court had been one of the major obstacles to wage-hour and child-labor laws. In the 1936 Presidential race wage-hour legislation was a campaign issue and Roosevelt promised to seek some constitutional way of protecting workers. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1936 election by a landslide he was determined to overcome the obstacles of the Supreme Court’s opposition as soon as possible. Roosevelt and his Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins tried to make a model for employers of government contractors in all fields, not just construction. But the Federal Government actually encouraged employers to exploit labor because the Government had to award every contract to the lowest bidder. President Roosevelt and Frances Perkins continued to try to get congress to pass acts to prohibit the labor of children and set minimum wages and hours. The â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† in a draft form was sent to the White House where two trusted legal advisers of the President, and with the Supreme Court in mind, added new provisions to the already lengthy bill. Roosevelt had told his Secretary of Labor, that the length and complexity of the bill caused some of its difficulties with Congress, and asked for it to be shortened. Lawyers tried to simplify the bill but faced the problem that, although legal language makes legislation difficult to understand, bills written in simple English are often difficult for the courts to enforce. Because the wage-hour, child-labor bill had been drafted with the Supreme Court in mind, the bill could only be cut from 40 pages to 10 pages. The bill was voted upon May 24, 1938 and after the House had passed the bill, the Senate-House Conference Committee made more changes to reconcile differences. During the legislative battles over fair labor standards, members of Congress had proposed 72 amendments. Almost every change had exemptions, narrowed coverage, lowered standards, weakened administration, limited investigation, or in some other way worked to weaken the bill. What had survived was approved by the conference committee and passed the House on June 13, 1938 and then the Senate approved it. Congress then sent the bill to the President, and on June 25, 1938, the President signed the Fair Labor Standards Act into law. This affected industries that employed about one-fifth of the US workforce. About 700,000 workers were affected by the wage increase and 13 million more were affected by the hour’s provision. It mostly affected white males, and about 14 percent of women (http://www. u-s-history. com). Children under the age of fourteen were no longer legally allowed to work with some exceptions in the agricultural industries and family businesses. Children under the age of eighteen were banned from working â€Å"hazardous† jobs in mining and some factory jobs. This had greatly reduced the number of children injured by bad working conditions. Children between the ages of 14 and 16 have had additional restrictions on the number of hours they are allowed to work to encourage them to stay in school. During a school day they are only allowed to work three hours and no more than eighteen hours in a school week. Children are not allowed to work before 7a. m. and after 7 p. m. , and from June 1 through Labor Day they are not allowed to work after 9 p. m. The 14 and 15 year old also have addition al restrictions in addition to the â€Å"hazardous† jobs that they may not perform. These jobs include the food service industry such as baking, cooking, working in the freezers and meat coolers, operating food slicers, grinders, choppers and bakery mixers. Fourteen and fifteen year olds are also not to perform jobs that require loading or unloading goods on or off of trucks, railcars or conveyors and they are not to work in connection with maintenance or repair of buildings, equipment or machines. Employers may be assessed civil monetary penalties of up to $11,000 for each employee who is the subject of a violation of the Act’s child labor provisions. A civil monetary penalty of up to $50,000 may be assessed for each child labor violation that causes the death or serious injury of any minor employee, and these assessments may be doubled, up to $100,000 when the violations are determined to be willful or repeated (LindenMeyer, 2004). In the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† the federal minimum wage began at 25 cents per hour in 1938 and it has had over twenty amendments made over the years for increases. The latest rate of $7. 25 per hour was effective on July 24, 2009. In addition to a minimum wage employers must pay the employee’s wages in cash or something that can easily be converted to cash or legal forms of compensation, for example food and lodging. Employers cannot pay their employees with coupons or tokens that can only be used in a store owned by the employer. Discounts that are granted to employees by the employers cannot be used towards meeting the minimum wage requirement. There are a number of employment practices which ‘Fair Labor Standard Act† does not regulate. They are vacation, holiday, severance, or sick pay; meal or rest periods, holidays off, or vacations; premium pay for weekend or holiday work; pay raises or fringe benefits; or a discharge notice, reason for discharge, or immediate payment of final wages to terminated employees. The standard work week in 1938 was reduced to 44 hours per week, and if employees were to work over that they would be paid over time at a rate of their wages plus one-half wages for the additional time worked. By 1940 the standard work week was reduced to 40 hours per week (www. dol. gov/dol/oasam/programs/history/flsa1938. htm). Despite this law in 2006 a class action law suit was brought against Wal-Mart for not paying its employees for their overtime and forcing them to work through their breaks. Wal-Mart lost the law suit and the workers won $78. 4 million (Worth 2008 p 12). In 1961 an amendment was added to the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† called â€Å"enterprise coverage†. It applies to employers whose annual sales total $500,000. 00 or more, or who are engaged in interstate commerce. The courts interpreted that the term interstate commerce to cover companies that regularly use the U. S. mail to send and receive letters to and from other states. The courts included that employees that use company telephones or computers to place or accept interstate business calls or take orders would make the employers subject to the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† (Steingold, 2009). There are also exemptions to the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† where some employees do not qualify for the provisions of overtime or the minimum wage requirements. These employees who are not entitled to it are called â€Å"exempt† employees. Employees that are always entitled to the overtime and the minimum wage pay provisions are â€Å"nonexempt† employees and they are blue-collar employees and first responders. Blue-collar employees include carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, iron workers, craftsman, operating engineers, construction works, and laborers. First responders are workers that are on the front lines of protecting safety and health. They include police officers, firefighters, medical technicians, ambulance personnel, and hazardous materials workers. Employees that are always exempt and are never entitled to overtime or a minimum wage are employees of seasonal amusement or recreational businesses, employees of newspapers with a circulation of less than 4,000 and newspaper deliver people, and workers of small farms. Some employees are exempt if they meet certain requirements; this is usually because the employees are being paid a salary that compensates them enough for the extra duties and responsibilities that they have. Executive, administrative and professional workers are exempt if they meet the specific guidelines. The requirements for an exempt executive worker are that they must manage other workers as a primary job duty and have at least two full time employees that they are in charge of. They must have the ability to hire, fire, discipline, promote, and demote others or make recommendations about these decisions. The executive worker must earn a salary of at least $455 per week. The requirements for an administrative employee to qualify as exempt are that they must primarily complete their work directly for the business’s management or administration. They must be independent workers and primarily use their own discretion and judgment on their work duties. The administrative employee also must earn a salary of at least $455 per week. The requirements for an exempt professional are that they complete work that requires invention, imagination, originality, or talents in the arts such as music, writing and acting. They may need to be a highly intellectual and have been trained in extensive studies such as law, medicine, theology, accounting, engineering, architecture, teaching, and pharmacy. The must also earn a salary of at least $455 per week. Outside sales people are exempt if they regularly work away from the employers’ office and make sales or obtain orders or contracts for services or facilities. Exempt salespersons are generally paid through commissions and will require little to no supervision to complete their job. The exemption from the minimum wage and overtime pay provisions also applies to computer specialist that receives a salary of at least no less than $455 per week or not less than $27. 63 per hour. The law specifies that computer specialist’s primary duties involve applying systems analysis techniques and procedures. Designing, developing, documenting, analyzing, creating, testing, or modifying computer systems or programs, prototypes and/or machine operating systems. There are a number of employees that are exempt from only the overtime pay requirements. These include taxicab drivers, announcers, news editors, and chief engineers of radio and TV stations that have fewer than 100,000 people located in a town or city (Repa, 2007 and Steingold, 2009). In 1963 an amendment called the â€Å"Equal Pay Act† had been added to equalize the pay scales for men and women who work at an equal skill, effort and responsibility. Congress felt that the differential in pay prevented the maximization of the available labor resources, they wanted to prevent labor disputes, and they did not want an unfair method of competition. They also felt that the wage differentials depressed the wages and the standard of living. Congress also wanted to eliminate stereotypes about the value of work performed by women. Congress exempted several forms of discrimination from the operation of the Equal Pay Act. These exceptions include shift differentials, restrictions on or differences based on the time of day worked, hours of work, and the lifting or moving of heavy objects. The Equal Pay Act also excluded differences based on experience, training or ability, as well as unusual or higher than normal wage rates which employers maintained for valid reasons. The Equal Pay Act allows for unequal pay for equal work only when wages are set pursuant to a seniority system, a merit system, a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production, or other factors outside of sex (The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc, 1963 and Landsberg, 2004). In 2004 a class action suit was brought against Wal-Mart were 1. 6 million female associates that worked for Wal-Mart felt that they were discriminated against because they were women. These women tried to advance into higher paying positions but were passed over by men/boys who did not have the experience and knowledge that these women had. More than seventy percent of the Wal-Mart workforce is women, sixty-five percent of the cashier and greeter positions are held by women and only thirty-five percent of the assistant managers for Wal-Mart are women. The female employees of Wal-Mart are paid less than the male workforce for jobs that are of equal skill, effort and responsibility all for keeping prices lower for the consumer (Worth, 2008 p 8-12). The Fair Labor Standard Act requires employers to keep records of wages, hours, and other regulated items by the Department of Labor. Most of the information is generally obtained by employers in ordinary business practice and in compliance with other laws and regulations. Employees that are subject to the minimum wage provisions or both the minimum wage and overtime pay provisions must have employers keep the following records with personal information, including employee’s name, home address, occupation, sex, and birth date if under 19 years of age, the hour and day when workweek begins and the total hours worked each workday and each workweek. These records also need to indicate the total daily or weekly straight-time earnings and the regular hourly pay rate for any week when overtime is worked and total overtime pay for the workweek. In addition to records for hours worked and paid the records also must include deductions from or additions to wages, total wages paid each pay period and the date of payment and pay period covered. The Records required for exempt employees differ from those for nonexempt workers. Special information is required for employees that work from the home and for employees to where lodging is provided (http://www. ol. gov/dol/whd/regs/compliance/hrg. htm). The constitutionality of the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† was unanimously supported by the Supreme Court it has been altered and amended on at least 43 occasions between 1938 and 2009. Those alterations and amendments have provided and clarified benefits to workers in various employment sections, and made increases to the minimum wage. A s a hardworking American we have a right to be paid fairly for our work. It is unfortunate that many unscrupulous employers attempt to manipulate laws intended to protect workers in order to avoid paying just compensation. When this happens, employees can turn to the legal system to ensure that their rights are protected without being discriminated against or discharged for filing a complaint or participate in any proceeding under the Act. ? Repa, Barbara Kate. â€Å"Your Rights in the Workplace† Consolidated Printers Inc, July 2007 Steingold, Fred S. â€Å"The Employers Legal Handbook† â€Å"Manage you employees workplace effectively†. Delta Printing Solutions, Inc, June 2009 The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. â€Å"Equal Pay For Equal Work† BNA Incorporated, 1963 Worth, Richard â€Å"Open for Debate Workers’ Rights† Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2008 â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. † Gale Encyclopedia of U. S. Economic History. 1999. Retrieved from Encyclopedia. com: http://www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-3406400301. html Newman, Roger K. â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act (1938). † Major Acts of Congress. 2004. Retrieved from Encyclopedia. com: http://www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-3407400107. html LINDENMEYER, KRISTE. â€Å"National Child Labor Committee. † Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society. 2004. Retrieved from Encyclopedia. com: http://www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-3402800297. html Grossman, Jonathan. â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage† www. dol. gov http://www. dol. gov/dol/topic/discrimination/agedisc. htm http://www. dol. gov/dol/oasam/programs/history/flsa1938. htm http://www. dol. gov/dol/whd/regs/compliance/hrg. htm http://www. u-s-history. com/pages/h1701. html â€Å"Equal Pay Act of 1963. † Major Acts of Congress. Ed. Brian K. Landsberg. Macmillan-Thomson Gale, 2004. eNotes. com. 2006. http://www. enotes. com/major-acts-congress/equal-pay-act How to cite Fair Labor Standards Act, Papers

Internet Of Things Perspectives Challenges -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Internet Of Things Perspectives Challenges? Anawer: Introducation In this present age, the Internet has acquired the state of ubiquitous by touching every corner of the world. It has been affecting the life of human in many unimaginable ways. The journey never seems to end. People have already entered an era which is more pervasively connected with a wide variety of electronic appliances that are connected to the web. People are supposedly entering the Internet of Things. This specific term has been denoting in different ways by different authors. Internet of things can be considered as the interaction between the digital and physical worlds. The digital world happens to have interaction with the physical world by using a great variety of actuators and sensors (Ansari, et al., 2015). Smart Television: Smart television, also happen to be called as the connected television, it has many new and innovative features such as the interactive web 2.0 and the integrated internet technology. The smart Television is very different form the conventional televisions in many innovative ways such as the new smart television facilitates the connection to the internet, media sections that are interactive on online platforms, access to home network to the user along with extra contents, media that is streaming on-demand (Bi, Da Xu Wang, 2014). Such devices are also integrated with the device with external connectivity such as the gaming consoles, set up boxes, smart phones, digital players of media, and many more. The smart TV facilitates the users regarding playing various videos and games on the platform, watching live photos and shows and also facilitates the required facilities for storage. Usage: The requirement of the smart TV is getting higher in the digital marketing because of its unique features. There is no requirement of making any compromise regarding anything with the smart TV. This is because it is highly efficient in regards to the storage and downloads. It happens to work in a similar way to a computer and speeds up the process of the transfer of the files (Borgia, 2014). Control: There is an ever increasing demand of the smart TV just like the smart phones as the former has the touch screen. However, when the height of the televisions is greater, it is very difficult for touching the screen. Thus, the manufacturers are making use of the new and innovative methods such as the Nintendo Wifi-moto and operating it in a better way. Connectivity: This TV is very well connected with the technologies of social networking and other connections associated with internet. Through the assistance of interaction and connection of internet among the users, it is very easy and convenient to watch the televisions without any interruption. Security: The smart TV is very prone to the attacks as malicious attackers can very conveniently hack the codes of the TV. The unauthorized activities like malicious access will happen to cause disturbance in the data and will lead to breaking of the privacy. Privacy: it is very difficult and hectic to maintain the privacy of the smart TV as the access can be hacked by external individual. The possibility of losing data is also increasing day by day due to the increase in the attack of viruses (Borgia, 2014). Thermostat: It is considered as one of the crucial components of Internet of Things which are utilized in sensing the system temperature so as to regulate the temperature. Such devices are utilized in the units which are meant for cooling and heating in different applications. Usage: These devices are used in the accounting of the control of air and maintenance of the ambient temperatures. These are used for the operation in various temperatures mostly in sensors such that are bimetallic and thermistor (Botta, et al., 2014). Control: The sensors that are used in the control of the device happen to control the entire component. Conventional sensors have been altered as they consumed more energy and money. Connectivity: such devices have internet connection for controlling the temperature in suitable way. Security: There are less chances of the device to be hacked as the sensor is very efficient in regulating the device. Privacy: Most of the times, homes and offices observe the wrong readings of the temperatures in the thermostat. It needs to be installed in the place where cooling and heating can be regulated rather than placing it outside the room or on the wall (Yan, Zhang Vasilakos, 2014). Smart Lighting: The lighting has been devised simply for the reduction of the electricity cost and increase in the efficiency of energy. The lights might include the features of efficiency along with the automated control which is based on different factors like the availability (Botta, et al., 2016). Usage: The smart lightings are used for the minimization of utilization of energy and saving the light by facilitating a good regulation over the heating and cooling effects. It allows more convenience and comfort. The smart lights utilize the natural light right from the solar energy so as to reduce the efforts of the human. Control: The replacement of the battery, sensory, charging devices and various other devises require proper installation in order to ensure effective functioning of the smart lights. Connectivity: The smart lighting utilizes the connection of internet for reducing the adjustments of the features such as brightness and lighting. Security: The prototype of the smart lighting requires to be checked in every fortnight otherwise it leads to bad functioning (Fletcher, 2015). Privacy: The device will have proper functioning if the state of function is properly maintained. Smart Watch: These devices are very different form the conventional watch and facilitate the best of the features over keeping a check on the time. These watches are similar to the mini computers which are capable of doing the game playing functions, running of the applications, calculations and many things (FORWARD, 2014). Usage: These watches include the schedules, digital maps along with personal organizer and many other facilities. They are very efficient for the use of communication due to the application of the sensors. Control: There are very few buttons for regulating the device. With the sensation of touch and connection to the Bluetooth and other technologies, they are operational. Connectivity: These are connected to the Internet. Such devices are operational in a better way with the higher speed of Internet (Holler, et al., 2014). Security: Not much of technology is devised for the security concerns of the watch. Privacy: The probability of losing the information from the smart watch is very high. These happen to have less relevance in comparison to various other devices considered under Internet of Things. Smart Oven Because of the new and innovative technology and tools, the technology and features of the ovens are also altering and users are deriving great deal of satisfaction. The settings for convection in the oven facilitate the user to increase the speed of the cooking process by 40 percent. Usage: The devices are utilized for the purpose of baking, toasting and many other cooking reasons. Every aspect and feature present in the oven automatically adjusts with each other so as to maintain the devices standard (Jing, et al., 2014). Control: The control of the oven completely lies in the different elements that are present in the oven along with the available internet connection. Connectivity: These ovens are connected with the Internet technology and are controlled both by remote and touch. As these ovens are connected with the internet connection, these are capable of displaying the entire cooking process which includes the left over cooking time and temperature (Kovatsch, Lanter Shelby, 2014). Security: there are many possibilities of losing the control form the temperature in the case where the elements are not adjusted in a proper way. Privacy: Innovative and advanced technology assists in the maintenance of the cooking temperature along with providing of hygienic conditions and foods that are healthy. Smart Wi-Fi coffee maker: The smart coffee maker enables the users to have proper control over the preparation time of the coffee along with the assistance of the Smart phones that they are using. The device assists in preparation of the coffee even prior to the facilitation of the instructions form the consumer. Usage: This device helps in preparing coffee within very less time which can be done even without the instruction. This device is very helpful as it has many added features (Kumar, 2015). Control: These devices are operated with the assistance of the smart phones. Connectivity: Along with the help of the speed of the internet connection, such devices are well operated. Security: the system of security is very relevant and high. Privacy: The privacy is regulated until the smart phone is taken over any other individual. The complete device is regulated with the smart phone. Smart lock: These locks are the electronic locks which are designed for performing the unlocking and locking operations of the doors in your homes. On receiving the signal form the user which matches the security system protocols, the door happens to open. Usage: These devices are used in the maintenance of the security system in the doors. These locks are very efficient for managing the crucial events happening in your home. Along with the cryptographic keys, the process of execution occurs in the doors (Sheng, et al., 2013). Control: the control of the devices happens with a key and lock. The lock is the physical lock while the keys are in the smart phones of the users. Connectivity: The devices are in connection to the internet connection that is high in speed. The complete process of locking and unlocking of the doors depends on the speed of the internet connection. Security: Such devices are very much secured in comparison to other locking and unlocking devices as there are many systems and protocols in the back end of the system (Sicari, et al., 2015). Privacy: The customers privacy is maintained to a high level, however, once the access is given to any outsider through the smart phone, it is very easy to have a breach in the code and break into the house. Smart parking: One of the most striking solutions that the internet of things has done to the parking of the vehicles in the public and crowded places is by introducing smart parking systems. It is very easy to check for a parking space with the help of internet connection instead of waiting in the long queue (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2014). Usage: The system is very much used in the metropolitan cities where the system of parking is very badly managed due to high population. Control: The empty place can be checked with the assistance of the smart phone. Connectivity: The smart phones are made to have internet connection which gives the desired outcomes regarding the search of the parking in desired time. Security: The method of smart parking assists in reducing the chaos during parking and facilitates maximum security to the customers by providing with the information of the valid and empty place for parking (Want, Schilit Jenson, 2015). Privacy: One can park the vehicles in a safe way in the crowded parking lot. Potential Solution: IoT provides solution to Home by linking up the physical devices to the internet which seems to be difficult to handle. But the best thing is that there are best possible way to handle the complicated IoT systems. There are many communication procedures that helps to handle all the IoT devices at the same time. For example now days there are so many open source languages are available through which its easy to build software for these devices and those software are compatible with each other. If it is compatible then one would easily handle many IoT devices at the same time. IoT Architectures are based on standard procedure and easily accessible. So IoT devices are easily accessible and handle in a Smart Home. Conclusion In another way, Internet of things can be defined as a paradigm in which networking and computing capabilities are observed to be embedded in any sort of conceivable object. People utilize such capabilities for making queries into the objects state and changing the state if there are any possibilities. Internet of thing refer to a very new and innovative world in which almost everything appliances and device that we use are in connection to a network. Many people can also utilize them for collaborate in order to obtain the complicated tasks which need high degree of intelligence. References Ansari, A. N., Sedky, M., Sharma, N., Tyagi, A. (2015, January). An Internet of things approach for motion detection using Raspberry Pi. InIntelligent Computing and Internet of Things (ICIT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 131-134). IEEE. Atzori, L., Iera, A., management, G. (2014). From" smart objects" to" social objects": The next evolutionary step of the internet of things.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(1), 97-105. Bi, Z., Da Xu, L., Wang, C. (2014). Internet of things for enterprise systems of modern manufacturing.IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics,10(2), 1537-1546. Borgia, E. (2014). The Internet of Things vision: Key features, applications and open issues.Computer Communications,54, 1-31. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2014, August). On the integration of cloud computing and internet of things. InFuture Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 23-30). IEEE. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, 684-700. Fletcher, D. (2015). Internet of Things. InEvolution of Cyber Technologies and Operations to 2035(pp. 19-32). Springer International Publishing. FORWARD, W. (2014). 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