Schindler s Morals And The Holocaust - 955 Words

1. Throughout the film, Oskar Schindler s morals changed as the film progressed, he transformed into caring person from an acquisitive person. Schindler is a flawed person. In the beginning of the film, Schindler s sole purpose was to make a profit of the war by hiring Jewish people and using the Jewish people s wealth to create the company. However, as Schindler s relationship with Itzhak Stern progressed and witnessing the violence towards the Jews, he started to reconsider his actions. For example, when a young female pleaded for him to take in her parents in order to protect her family from being executed, Schindler was outraged believing that his reputation would be destroyed. However, following a discussion with Stern about the situation he changed his mind and aided the woman. A conversion in Schindler s behavior is when he saw the child with the red coat being cremated, thus this caused him to confront the horrors of the holocaust and try to help the Jewish people. Therefore, Schindler confronted the turmoil by purchasing his workers and sending them to Czechoslovakia in order to protect them from the war. As the film ended, Schindler completely changed as a person, by selling damaged goods and going into debt to protect the Jews. Tucker 2 2. Amon Goeth immoral depravity is linked to his need to have power and control over others. As leader of the concentration camp, he would kill innocent Jewish prisoners for fun. For example, he would assassinate JewishShow MoreRelatedHow Jews Were Treated During Europe During The Second World War1187 Words   |  5 Pages 1.Outline the main storyline in 100-150 words. The holocaust was the slaughtering of approximately 6 million Jews between January 30, 1933 and May 8, 1945. During this time Oskar Schindler, Nazi businessman and former spy, started a factory originally to make money but soon turned into a plot to save Jews from being murdered by the Nazi Party. Schindler saved and accommodated for around 1100 Jewish people, spending all his money to both keep Nazi officers quiet and look after the Jewish people.Read MoreThe Nazis And The Nazi Regime1729 Words   |  7 Pageswhere ethnic cleansing of Jews was the main priority. Nazi regime wanted to make German Aryan race â€Å"superior† and the Jews were considered â€Å"inferior† within German racial community. The Holocaust was state-sponsored organized oppression and homicide of six million Jews by the Nazi regime. During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups, and the process involved, the sterilization of those thought to be social misfits, the killing of the disabled, homosexuals and Roma, theRead More Oskar Schindlers Actions During the Holocaust Essay examples1534 Words   |  7 PagesActions During the Holocaust The Holocaust usually refers to Nazi Germanys systematic genocide of various peoples during the Second World War, the main target of this designed massacre being the Jews. Approximately 6 million Jews became the victims of this fanatical racism, slaughter, and cruelty. However, in all this madness, there were still a few people with sound conscience and courage to act against these atrocities. The most famous of these heroes would be Oskar Schindler, the once opportunisticRead MoreSchindlers List Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesSix million Jewish residents of Eastern Europe were exterminated during the Holocaust of the 1940’s. 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Newspapers especially used images of World War II through pictures and headlines in order to invoke horror on the public. Through atrocity stories and exaggerations, the newspaper coverage was able to demonize the Serbians and, therefore, neglected

Fair Labor Standards Act Free Essays

Today we are fortunate to have laws to protect us from being forced to work excessive hours without being fairly compensated. We have laws to protect our children from being forced to work at an early age and these laws protect us from working in unsafe and unhealthy conditions. In 1938 our 32nd president Franklin D. We will write a custom essay sample on Fair Labor Standards Act or any similar topic only for you Order Now Roosevelt was able to have the â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act† passed and signed into law. This piece of legislation was a land mark in our history. It banned most child labor; it set a minimum hourly wage and set the standard work week. This was the beginning that made employers develop records to keep track of the wages that they paid to their employees and records of the hours the employees were working. The Supreme Court had been one of the major obstacles to wage-hour and child-labor laws. In the 1936 Presidential race wage-hour legislation was a campaign issue and Roosevelt promised to seek some constitutional way of protecting workers. When President Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1936 election by a landslide he was determined to overcome the obstacles of the Supreme Court’s opposition as soon as possible. Roosevelt and his Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins tried to make a model for employers of government contractors in all fields, not just construction. But the Federal Government actually encouraged employers to exploit labor because the Government had to award every contract to the lowest bidder. President Roosevelt and Frances Perkins continued to try to get congress to pass acts to prohibit the labor of children and set minimum wages and hours. The â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† in a draft form was sent to the White House where two trusted legal advisers of the President, and with the Supreme Court in mind, added new provisions to the already lengthy bill. Roosevelt had told his Secretary of Labor, that the length and complexity of the bill caused some of its difficulties with Congress, and asked for it to be shortened. Lawyers tried to simplify the bill but faced the problem that, although legal language makes legislation difficult to understand, bills written in simple English are often difficult for the courts to enforce. Because the wage-hour, child-labor bill had been drafted with the Supreme Court in mind, the bill could only be cut from 40 pages to 10 pages. The bill was voted upon May 24, 1938 and after the House had passed the bill, the Senate-House Conference Committee made more changes to reconcile differences. During the legislative battles over fair labor standards, members of Congress had proposed 72 amendments. Almost every change had exemptions, narrowed coverage, lowered standards, weakened administration, limited investigation, or in some other way worked to weaken the bill. What had survived was approved by the conference committee and passed the House on June 13, 1938 and then the Senate approved it. Congress then sent the bill to the President, and on June 25, 1938, the President signed the Fair Labor Standards Act into law. This affected industries that employed about one-fifth of the US workforce. About 700,000 workers were affected by the wage increase and 13 million more were affected by the hour’s provision. It mostly affected white males, and about 14 percent of women (http://www. u-s-history. com). Children under the age of fourteen were no longer legally allowed to work with some exceptions in the agricultural industries and family businesses. Children under the age of eighteen were banned from working â€Å"hazardous† jobs in mining and some factory jobs. This had greatly reduced the number of children injured by bad working conditions. Children between the ages of 14 and 16 have had additional restrictions on the number of hours they are allowed to work to encourage them to stay in school. During a school day they are only allowed to work three hours and no more than eighteen hours in a school week. Children are not allowed to work before 7a. m. and after 7 p. m. , and from June 1 through Labor Day they are not allowed to work after 9 p. m. The 14 and 15 year old also have addition al restrictions in addition to the â€Å"hazardous† jobs that they may not perform. These jobs include the food service industry such as baking, cooking, working in the freezers and meat coolers, operating food slicers, grinders, choppers and bakery mixers. Fourteen and fifteen year olds are also not to perform jobs that require loading or unloading goods on or off of trucks, railcars or conveyors and they are not to work in connection with maintenance or repair of buildings, equipment or machines. Employers may be assessed civil monetary penalties of up to $11,000 for each employee who is the subject of a violation of the Act’s child labor provisions. A civil monetary penalty of up to $50,000 may be assessed for each child labor violation that causes the death or serious injury of any minor employee, and these assessments may be doubled, up to $100,000 when the violations are determined to be willful or repeated (LindenMeyer, 2004). In the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† the federal minimum wage began at 25 cents per hour in 1938 and it has had over twenty amendments made over the years for increases. The latest rate of $7. 25 per hour was effective on July 24, 2009. In addition to a minimum wage employers must pay the employee’s wages in cash or something that can easily be converted to cash or legal forms of compensation, for example food and lodging. Employers cannot pay their employees with coupons or tokens that can only be used in a store owned by the employer. Discounts that are granted to employees by the employers cannot be used towards meeting the minimum wage requirement. There are a number of employment practices which ‘Fair Labor Standard Act† does not regulate. They are vacation, holiday, severance, or sick pay; meal or rest periods, holidays off, or vacations; premium pay for weekend or holiday work; pay raises or fringe benefits; or a discharge notice, reason for discharge, or immediate payment of final wages to terminated employees. The standard work week in 1938 was reduced to 44 hours per week, and if employees were to work over that they would be paid over time at a rate of their wages plus one-half wages for the additional time worked. By 1940 the standard work week was reduced to 40 hours per week (www. dol. gov/dol/oasam/programs/history/flsa1938. htm). Despite this law in 2006 a class action law suit was brought against Wal-Mart for not paying its employees for their overtime and forcing them to work through their breaks. Wal-Mart lost the law suit and the workers won $78. 4 million (Worth 2008 p 12). In 1961 an amendment was added to the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† called â€Å"enterprise coverage†. It applies to employers whose annual sales total $500,000. 00 or more, or who are engaged in interstate commerce. The courts interpreted that the term interstate commerce to cover companies that regularly use the U. S. mail to send and receive letters to and from other states. The courts included that employees that use company telephones or computers to place or accept interstate business calls or take orders would make the employers subject to the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† (Steingold, 2009). There are also exemptions to the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† where some employees do not qualify for the provisions of overtime or the minimum wage requirements. These employees who are not entitled to it are called â€Å"exempt† employees. Employees that are always entitled to the overtime and the minimum wage pay provisions are â€Å"nonexempt† employees and they are blue-collar employees and first responders. Blue-collar employees include carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, iron workers, craftsman, operating engineers, construction works, and laborers. First responders are workers that are on the front lines of protecting safety and health. They include police officers, firefighters, medical technicians, ambulance personnel, and hazardous materials workers. Employees that are always exempt and are never entitled to overtime or a minimum wage are employees of seasonal amusement or recreational businesses, employees of newspapers with a circulation of less than 4,000 and newspaper deliver people, and workers of small farms. Some employees are exempt if they meet certain requirements; this is usually because the employees are being paid a salary that compensates them enough for the extra duties and responsibilities that they have. Executive, administrative and professional workers are exempt if they meet the specific guidelines. The requirements for an exempt executive worker are that they must manage other workers as a primary job duty and have at least two full time employees that they are in charge of. They must have the ability to hire, fire, discipline, promote, and demote others or make recommendations about these decisions. The executive worker must earn a salary of at least $455 per week. The requirements for an administrative employee to qualify as exempt are that they must primarily complete their work directly for the business’s management or administration. They must be independent workers and primarily use their own discretion and judgment on their work duties. The administrative employee also must earn a salary of at least $455 per week. The requirements for an exempt professional are that they complete work that requires invention, imagination, originality, or talents in the arts such as music, writing and acting. They may need to be a highly intellectual and have been trained in extensive studies such as law, medicine, theology, accounting, engineering, architecture, teaching, and pharmacy. The must also earn a salary of at least $455 per week. Outside sales people are exempt if they regularly work away from the employers’ office and make sales or obtain orders or contracts for services or facilities. Exempt salespersons are generally paid through commissions and will require little to no supervision to complete their job. The exemption from the minimum wage and overtime pay provisions also applies to computer specialist that receives a salary of at least no less than $455 per week or not less than $27. 63 per hour. The law specifies that computer specialist’s primary duties involve applying systems analysis techniques and procedures. Designing, developing, documenting, analyzing, creating, testing, or modifying computer systems or programs, prototypes and/or machine operating systems. There are a number of employees that are exempt from only the overtime pay requirements. These include taxicab drivers, announcers, news editors, and chief engineers of radio and TV stations that have fewer than 100,000 people located in a town or city (Repa, 2007 and Steingold, 2009). In 1963 an amendment called the â€Å"Equal Pay Act† had been added to equalize the pay scales for men and women who work at an equal skill, effort and responsibility. Congress felt that the differential in pay prevented the maximization of the available labor resources, they wanted to prevent labor disputes, and they did not want an unfair method of competition. They also felt that the wage differentials depressed the wages and the standard of living. Congress also wanted to eliminate stereotypes about the value of work performed by women. Congress exempted several forms of discrimination from the operation of the Equal Pay Act. These exceptions include shift differentials, restrictions on or differences based on the time of day worked, hours of work, and the lifting or moving of heavy objects. The Equal Pay Act also excluded differences based on experience, training or ability, as well as unusual or higher than normal wage rates which employers maintained for valid reasons. The Equal Pay Act allows for unequal pay for equal work only when wages are set pursuant to a seniority system, a merit system, a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production, or other factors outside of sex (The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc, 1963 and Landsberg, 2004). In 2004 a class action suit was brought against Wal-Mart were 1. 6 million female associates that worked for Wal-Mart felt that they were discriminated against because they were women. These women tried to advance into higher paying positions but were passed over by men/boys who did not have the experience and knowledge that these women had. More than seventy percent of the Wal-Mart workforce is women, sixty-five percent of the cashier and greeter positions are held by women and only thirty-five percent of the assistant managers for Wal-Mart are women. The female employees of Wal-Mart are paid less than the male workforce for jobs that are of equal skill, effort and responsibility all for keeping prices lower for the consumer (Worth, 2008 p 8-12). The Fair Labor Standard Act requires employers to keep records of wages, hours, and other regulated items by the Department of Labor. Most of the information is generally obtained by employers in ordinary business practice and in compliance with other laws and regulations. Employees that are subject to the minimum wage provisions or both the minimum wage and overtime pay provisions must have employers keep the following records with personal information, including employee’s name, home address, occupation, sex, and birth date if under 19 years of age, the hour and day when workweek begins and the total hours worked each workday and each workweek. These records also need to indicate the total daily or weekly straight-time earnings and the regular hourly pay rate for any week when overtime is worked and total overtime pay for the workweek. In addition to records for hours worked and paid the records also must include deductions from or additions to wages, total wages paid each pay period and the date of payment and pay period covered. The Records required for exempt employees differ from those for nonexempt workers. Special information is required for employees that work from the home and for employees to where lodging is provided (http://www. ol. gov/dol/whd/regs/compliance/hrg. htm). The constitutionality of the â€Å"Fair Labor Standard Act† was unanimously supported by the Supreme Court it has been altered and amended on at least 43 occasions between 1938 and 2009. Those alterations and amendments have provided and clarified benefits to workers in various employment sections, and made increases to the minimum wage. A s a hardworking American we have a right to be paid fairly for our work. It is unfortunate that many unscrupulous employers attempt to manipulate laws intended to protect workers in order to avoid paying just compensation. When this happens, employees can turn to the legal system to ensure that their rights are protected without being discriminated against or discharged for filing a complaint or participate in any proceeding under the Act. ? Repa, Barbara Kate. â€Å"Your Rights in the Workplace† Consolidated Printers Inc, July 2007 Steingold, Fred S. â€Å"The Employers Legal Handbook† â€Å"Manage you employees workplace effectively†. Delta Printing Solutions, Inc, June 2009 The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. â€Å"Equal Pay For Equal Work† BNA Incorporated, 1963 Worth, Richard â€Å"Open for Debate Workers’ Rights† Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 2008 â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. † Gale Encyclopedia of U. S. Economic History. 1999. Retrieved from Encyclopedia. com: http://www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-3406400301. html Newman, Roger K. â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act (1938). † Major Acts of Congress. 2004. Retrieved from Encyclopedia. com: http://www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-3407400107. html LINDENMEYER, KRISTE. â€Å"National Child Labor Committee. † Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society. 2004. Retrieved from Encyclopedia. com: http://www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-3402800297. html Grossman, Jonathan. â€Å"Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938: Maximum Struggle for a Minimum Wage† www. dol. gov http://www. dol. gov/dol/topic/discrimination/agedisc. htm http://www. dol. gov/dol/oasam/programs/history/flsa1938. htm http://www. dol. gov/dol/whd/regs/compliance/hrg. htm http://www. u-s-history. com/pages/h1701. html â€Å"Equal Pay Act of 1963. † Major Acts of Congress. Ed. Brian K. Landsberg. Macmillan-Thomson Gale, 2004. eNotes. com. 2006. http://www. enotes. com/major-acts-congress/equal-pay-act How to cite Fair Labor Standards Act, Papers

Internet Of Things Perspectives Challenges -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Internet Of Things Perspectives Challenges? Anawer: Introducation In this present age, the Internet has acquired the state of ubiquitous by touching every corner of the world. It has been affecting the life of human in many unimaginable ways. The journey never seems to end. People have already entered an era which is more pervasively connected with a wide variety of electronic appliances that are connected to the web. People are supposedly entering the Internet of Things. This specific term has been denoting in different ways by different authors. Internet of things can be considered as the interaction between the digital and physical worlds. The digital world happens to have interaction with the physical world by using a great variety of actuators and sensors (Ansari, et al., 2015). Smart Television: Smart television, also happen to be called as the connected television, it has many new and innovative features such as the interactive web 2.0 and the integrated internet technology. The smart Television is very different form the conventional televisions in many innovative ways such as the new smart television facilitates the connection to the internet, media sections that are interactive on online platforms, access to home network to the user along with extra contents, media that is streaming on-demand (Bi, Da Xu Wang, 2014). Such devices are also integrated with the device with external connectivity such as the gaming consoles, set up boxes, smart phones, digital players of media, and many more. The smart TV facilitates the users regarding playing various videos and games on the platform, watching live photos and shows and also facilitates the required facilities for storage. Usage: The requirement of the smart TV is getting higher in the digital marketing because of its unique features. There is no requirement of making any compromise regarding anything with the smart TV. This is because it is highly efficient in regards to the storage and downloads. It happens to work in a similar way to a computer and speeds up the process of the transfer of the files (Borgia, 2014). Control: There is an ever increasing demand of the smart TV just like the smart phones as the former has the touch screen. However, when the height of the televisions is greater, it is very difficult for touching the screen. Thus, the manufacturers are making use of the new and innovative methods such as the Nintendo Wifi-moto and operating it in a better way. Connectivity: This TV is very well connected with the technologies of social networking and other connections associated with internet. Through the assistance of interaction and connection of internet among the users, it is very easy and convenient to watch the televisions without any interruption. Security: The smart TV is very prone to the attacks as malicious attackers can very conveniently hack the codes of the TV. The unauthorized activities like malicious access will happen to cause disturbance in the data and will lead to breaking of the privacy. Privacy: it is very difficult and hectic to maintain the privacy of the smart TV as the access can be hacked by external individual. The possibility of losing data is also increasing day by day due to the increase in the attack of viruses (Borgia, 2014). Thermostat: It is considered as one of the crucial components of Internet of Things which are utilized in sensing the system temperature so as to regulate the temperature. Such devices are utilized in the units which are meant for cooling and heating in different applications. Usage: These devices are used in the accounting of the control of air and maintenance of the ambient temperatures. These are used for the operation in various temperatures mostly in sensors such that are bimetallic and thermistor (Botta, et al., 2014). Control: The sensors that are used in the control of the device happen to control the entire component. Conventional sensors have been altered as they consumed more energy and money. Connectivity: such devices have internet connection for controlling the temperature in suitable way. Security: There are less chances of the device to be hacked as the sensor is very efficient in regulating the device. Privacy: Most of the times, homes and offices observe the wrong readings of the temperatures in the thermostat. It needs to be installed in the place where cooling and heating can be regulated rather than placing it outside the room or on the wall (Yan, Zhang Vasilakos, 2014). Smart Lighting: The lighting has been devised simply for the reduction of the electricity cost and increase in the efficiency of energy. The lights might include the features of efficiency along with the automated control which is based on different factors like the availability (Botta, et al., 2016). Usage: The smart lightings are used for the minimization of utilization of energy and saving the light by facilitating a good regulation over the heating and cooling effects. It allows more convenience and comfort. The smart lights utilize the natural light right from the solar energy so as to reduce the efforts of the human. Control: The replacement of the battery, sensory, charging devices and various other devises require proper installation in order to ensure effective functioning of the smart lights. Connectivity: The smart lighting utilizes the connection of internet for reducing the adjustments of the features such as brightness and lighting. Security: The prototype of the smart lighting requires to be checked in every fortnight otherwise it leads to bad functioning (Fletcher, 2015). Privacy: The device will have proper functioning if the state of function is properly maintained. Smart Watch: These devices are very different form the conventional watch and facilitate the best of the features over keeping a check on the time. These watches are similar to the mini computers which are capable of doing the game playing functions, running of the applications, calculations and many things (FORWARD, 2014). Usage: These watches include the schedules, digital maps along with personal organizer and many other facilities. They are very efficient for the use of communication due to the application of the sensors. Control: There are very few buttons for regulating the device. With the sensation of touch and connection to the Bluetooth and other technologies, they are operational. Connectivity: These are connected to the Internet. Such devices are operational in a better way with the higher speed of Internet (Holler, et al., 2014). Security: Not much of technology is devised for the security concerns of the watch. Privacy: The probability of losing the information from the smart watch is very high. These happen to have less relevance in comparison to various other devices considered under Internet of Things. Smart Oven Because of the new and innovative technology and tools, the technology and features of the ovens are also altering and users are deriving great deal of satisfaction. The settings for convection in the oven facilitate the user to increase the speed of the cooking process by 40 percent. Usage: The devices are utilized for the purpose of baking, toasting and many other cooking reasons. Every aspect and feature present in the oven automatically adjusts with each other so as to maintain the devices standard (Jing, et al., 2014). Control: The control of the oven completely lies in the different elements that are present in the oven along with the available internet connection. Connectivity: These ovens are connected with the Internet technology and are controlled both by remote and touch. As these ovens are connected with the internet connection, these are capable of displaying the entire cooking process which includes the left over cooking time and temperature (Kovatsch, Lanter Shelby, 2014). Security: there are many possibilities of losing the control form the temperature in the case where the elements are not adjusted in a proper way. Privacy: Innovative and advanced technology assists in the maintenance of the cooking temperature along with providing of hygienic conditions and foods that are healthy. Smart Wi-Fi coffee maker: The smart coffee maker enables the users to have proper control over the preparation time of the coffee along with the assistance of the Smart phones that they are using. The device assists in preparation of the coffee even prior to the facilitation of the instructions form the consumer. Usage: This device helps in preparing coffee within very less time which can be done even without the instruction. This device is very helpful as it has many added features (Kumar, 2015). Control: These devices are operated with the assistance of the smart phones. Connectivity: Along with the help of the speed of the internet connection, such devices are well operated. Security: the system of security is very relevant and high. Privacy: The privacy is regulated until the smart phone is taken over any other individual. The complete device is regulated with the smart phone. Smart lock: These locks are the electronic locks which are designed for performing the unlocking and locking operations of the doors in your homes. On receiving the signal form the user which matches the security system protocols, the door happens to open. Usage: These devices are used in the maintenance of the security system in the doors. These locks are very efficient for managing the crucial events happening in your home. Along with the cryptographic keys, the process of execution occurs in the doors (Sheng, et al., 2013). Control: the control of the devices happens with a key and lock. The lock is the physical lock while the keys are in the smart phones of the users. Connectivity: The devices are in connection to the internet connection that is high in speed. The complete process of locking and unlocking of the doors depends on the speed of the internet connection. Security: Such devices are very much secured in comparison to other locking and unlocking devices as there are many systems and protocols in the back end of the system (Sicari, et al., 2015). Privacy: The customers privacy is maintained to a high level, however, once the access is given to any outsider through the smart phone, it is very easy to have a breach in the code and break into the house. Smart parking: One of the most striking solutions that the internet of things has done to the parking of the vehicles in the public and crowded places is by introducing smart parking systems. It is very easy to check for a parking space with the help of internet connection instead of waiting in the long queue (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2014). Usage: The system is very much used in the metropolitan cities where the system of parking is very badly managed due to high population. Control: The empty place can be checked with the assistance of the smart phone. Connectivity: The smart phones are made to have internet connection which gives the desired outcomes regarding the search of the parking in desired time. Security: The method of smart parking assists in reducing the chaos during parking and facilitates maximum security to the customers by providing with the information of the valid and empty place for parking (Want, Schilit Jenson, 2015). Privacy: One can park the vehicles in a safe way in the crowded parking lot. Potential Solution: IoT provides solution to Home by linking up the physical devices to the internet which seems to be difficult to handle. But the best thing is that there are best possible way to handle the complicated IoT systems. There are many communication procedures that helps to handle all the IoT devices at the same time. For example now days there are so many open source languages are available through which its easy to build software for these devices and those software are compatible with each other. If it is compatible then one would easily handle many IoT devices at the same time. IoT Architectures are based on standard procedure and easily accessible. So IoT devices are easily accessible and handle in a Smart Home. Conclusion In another way, Internet of things can be defined as a paradigm in which networking and computing capabilities are observed to be embedded in any sort of conceivable object. People utilize such capabilities for making queries into the objects state and changing the state if there are any possibilities. Internet of thing refer to a very new and innovative world in which almost everything appliances and device that we use are in connection to a network. Many people can also utilize them for collaborate in order to obtain the complicated tasks which need high degree of intelligence. References Ansari, A. N., Sedky, M., Sharma, N., Tyagi, A. (2015, January). An Internet of things approach for motion detection using Raspberry Pi. InIntelligent Computing and Internet of Things (ICIT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 131-134). IEEE. Atzori, L., Iera, A., management, G. (2014). From" smart objects" to" social objects": The next evolutionary step of the internet of things.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(1), 97-105. Bi, Z., Da Xu, L., Wang, C. (2014). Internet of things for enterprise systems of modern manufacturing.IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics,10(2), 1537-1546. Borgia, E. (2014). The Internet of Things vision: Key features, applications and open issues.Computer Communications,54, 1-31. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2014, August). On the integration of cloud computing and internet of things. InFuture Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 23-30). IEEE. Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey.Future Generation Computer Systems,56, 684-700. Fletcher, D. (2015). Internet of Things. InEvolution of Cyber Technologies and Operations to 2035(pp. 19-32). Springer International Publishing. FORWARD, W. (2014). Internet of Things. Holler, J., Tsiatsis, V., Mulligan, C., Avesand, S., Karnouskos, S., Boyle, D. (2014).From Machine-to-machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a New Age of Intelligence. Academic Press. Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A. V., Wan, J., Lu, J., Qiu, D. (2014). Security of the internet of things: psychology and challenges.Wireless Networks,20(8), 2481-2501. Kovatsch, M., Lanter, M., Shelby, Z. (2014, October). Californium: Scalable cloud services for the internet of things with coap. InInternet of Things (IOT), 2014 International Conference on the(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Kumar, A. (2015). Internet of Things. Sheng, Z., Yang, S., Yu, Y., Vasilakos, A., Mccann, J., Leung, K. (2013). A survey on the ietf protocol suite for the internet of things: Standards, challenges, and opportunities.IEEE Wireless Communications,20(6), 91-98. Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L. A., Coen-Porisini, A. (2015). Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead.Computer Networks,76, 146-164. Want, R., Schilit, B. N., Jenson, S. (2015). Enabling the internet of things.Computer,48(1), 28-35. Yan, Z., Zhang, P., Vasilakos, A. V. (2014). A survey on trust management for Internet of Things.Journal of network and computer applications,42, 120-134.

Eternal Love Through Death Essay Example

Eternal Love Through Death Paper Love, being one of the most debated topics in literature, often serves as a source of inspirations for many of writers and poets, including John Keats. Throughout his life, he wrote countless love poems and letters, addressing his lover – Fanny Brawne. The star, apart from being the symbol of steadfastness and constancy, it is also a metaphor representing Keats himself. Through Keats’ idea of â€Å"Mansion of life†, the poem is consisted of two floors where the first floor displays his passionate love for Brawne while the second floor talks about his inner desire for death. Keats first expresses his ideal, however paradoxical love. There are two essential yet conflicting qualities in this poem – the reality verses the ideal and the immortal verses the mortal. On one hand, he would like to be like a star, steadfast and unchanging. On the other, he dislikes the solitude of the star as it has to watch â€Å"the moving waters† and â€Å"the new soft-fallen mask/Of snow† from afar like a â€Å"sleepless Eremite†. He continues to state that if he â€Å"has to live ever†, he would rather â€Å"pillow’d upon my fair love’s ripening breast†. The ideas to be eternal and to love simultaneously do not go hand in hand. We will write a custom essay sample on Eternal Love Through Death specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Eternal Love Through Death specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Eternal Love Through Death specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To love, one has to be human and therefore not an immortal, steadfast star. In the last line of the poem, Keats acknowledges that he would like to â€Å"live ever† in love, but he has to be human in order to experience love, which hints that the love between Keats and Brawne will not last and will eventually fade away as time goes by. The other possible alternative to immortalize their love is â€Å"swoon to death†. One of Keats’ letters from 3 May 1818 to Fanny Brawne echoes the idea of â€Å"swooning† and it says â€Å"†¦I love you; all I can bring you is a swooning admiration of your Beauty. †(Poet.  org) This can be interpreted that he wants to die while experiencing intense, ecstatic love or according to the letter, overwhelmed by her beauty. While I was reading Bright Star, I could not help but catch the similarity between Keats and Shakespeare’s idea of love. In the opening of Shakespeare’s sonnet 116, Shakespeare talks about his ideal love and marriage. Keats, being a reader of Shakespeare, is in some way affected or inspired by him. Shakespeare describes love as an â€Å"ever-fixed marks† that â€Å"is never shaken† even in the wildest storms. Keats transformed Shakespeare’s â€Å"ever-fixed† into steadfastness. Keats then moves on to talk about a more sexual and sensuous love. With more explicit descriptions of â€Å"my [his] fair love’s† body parts, those descriptions hint the idea of sex and orgasm. He imagines himself â€Å"pilliow’d upon my fair love’s ripening breast†. The word â€Å"ripening† gives a notion of youth, implicating that the lady is young and energetic. Keats also describes the rising and falling of her chest when she takes her â€Å"tender-taken breath†. If he could, he would â€Å"so live ever†. However, it is impossible to live forever and the only solution would be â€Å"swoon to death†. Keats did not explicitly tell the readers what it means to be â€Å"swoon to death† and leave us a lot of room for imaginations. The word â€Å"swoon† and other erotic images of the lady’s body parts bring us to the subtext of the poem – sex. La petite mort is a French idiom or euphemism for orgasm, meaning little death. According to Oxford Dictionaries, â€Å"swoon† means â€Å"to enter a state of ecstasy or rapture†. Whether he intended to talk about sex at the end of the poem is still indefinable as we have no idea of what Keats was thinking when he wrote the poem. Though Keats did not write any overly sexual poetry, there is always a strong erotic indication in many of his works. If the sexual subtext is intended in the poem, I believe that it creates a nice denouement to the poem. Keats’ obsession with death and his love for Fanny are intertwined seamlessly throughout the poem. In one of his letters, he states â€Å"I have two luxuries to brood over in my walks, your loveliness and the hour of my death† (Poet. org). Not only is Keats intimidated by death, to some extent he is also intrigued by it. Even though he is worried about the approaching death, to him the promise of death is comforting and soothing. The only resolution to achieve the paradoxical ideal of being eternal as well as experiencing love is death. Through death, immutability and steadfastness can be achieved. Keats has seen many people died in his lifetime. His father died when he was eight; his mother died from tuberculosis when he was 14; his brother Tom died also from tuberculosis when he was 19. Along with his family’s deaths, he has also seen a lot of patients died as he was also a medical student. Therefore, constantly seeing people die in a way reminds him of the transience and the mutability of life. There are some religious references in the second quatrain of the poem. All these references, other than conveying the loneliness and the solitude of the star, also illustrate his longing for the promising death. The poem was written in 1819, the same year when Keats contracted with tuberculosis. The word â€Å"ablution† is heavily loaded with connotations, both religion and about death. From the Oxford Dictionary, â€Å"ablution† refers to the washing or cleansing of the body†. In Christianity, there are different forms of ablution and one of them is the preparation before the burial of a dead person. Here Keats is hinting that his death is near and the priest will cleans his body after his death with â€Å"the moving waters†. Further Keats also mentions the â€Å"soft-fallen mask/Of snow† in the following two lines. Seasons always act as symbols of different stages of human life in literature. Spring refers to birth or new beginning; summer means maturity; autumn represents old age while winter symbolizes death. In line 7-8, with â€Å"the mountains and moors† covered in snow, such explicit image suggests that death is approaching. Though death is coming, Keats is not browbeaten. Yet, he is fascinated with death as it helps him to accomplish the co-existence of eternity and love. Bright Star is a poem that can be read on many different levels. To me, the poem is not merely a declaration of his ardent love for Fanny Brawne. It is also an expressive lyric poem addressing his awe as well as obsession with death. The main themes of the poem are smoothly woven together and this showcases Keats’ expressiveness and his wit. Works Cited Keats, John. Bright Star. n. d.  http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/21012

Free Essays on El Nino

El Nino El Nino has been a reoccurring phenomenon for centuries. Man has only started to realize how much of the worlds weather is effected by it. The term El Nino refers to an irregular warming of the seas surface. During the last 40 years there have been 10 significant El Nino occurrences. Most affecting the coast of South America. Water temperatures increase along the coast as far as the Galapagos islands. Weak events will raise the water temperature 2 to 4 degrees Celsius and will have minor impact on fishing. However strong events such as the 1982-83 event will disrupt climate conditions around the world as well as local conditions. It has been linked to floods and droughts all over the world. Hurricanes and tropical storms are also altered in their numbers by El Nino. Therefore it would be very helpful for people if El Nino could be predicted and prepared for in some form. During a El Nino cycle there are many biological changes. Due to a depressed thermocline there is less photosynthetic activity resulting in a decrease in the primary life forms that form the beginning of the food chain. The warmer waters that are brought by these changing cycles hold less dissolved oxygen forcing fish to go deeper or venture elsewhere. Due to a lack of data during El Nino occurrences it is not fully known if fish populations are depleted solely due to exposure to El Nino. A decrease in their growth and reproductive success has been observed by many surveys in coastal waters. The link between climatic effects around the world and El Nino is now well established. It has taken many years of studying to understand how the pieces of the puzzle, from ocean currents to winds and heavy rains fit together. During the 1920s a scientist was on assignment in India trying to predict the Asian monsoons. As he sorted through his records he discovered a connection between barometer readings at stations on the eastern and western sides of the ... Free Essays on El Nino Free Essays on El Nino El Nino El Nino has been a reoccurring phenomenon for centuries. Man has only started to realize how much of the worlds weather is effected by it. The term El Nino refers to an irregular warming of the seas surface. During the last 40 years there have been 10 significant El Nino occurrences. Most affecting the coast of South America. Water temperatures increase along the coast as far as the Galapagos islands. Weak events will raise the water temperature 2 to 4 degrees Celsius and will have minor impact on fishing. However strong events such as the 1982-83 event will disrupt climate conditions around the world as well as local conditions. It has been linked to floods and droughts all over the world. Hurricanes and tropical storms are also altered in their numbers by El Nino. Therefore it would be very helpful for people if El Nino could be predicted and prepared for in some form. During a El Nino cycle there are many biological changes. Due to a depressed thermocline there is less photosynthetic activity resulting in a decrease in the primary life forms that form the beginning of the food chain. The warmer waters that are brought by these changing cycles hold less dissolved oxygen forcing fish to go deeper or venture elsewhere. Due to a lack of data during El Nino occurrences it is not fully known if fish populations are depleted solely due to exposure to El Nino. A decrease in their growth and reproductive success has been observed by many surveys in coastal waters. The link between climatic effects around the world and El Nino is now well established. It has taken many years of studying to understand how the pieces of the puzzle, from ocean currents to winds and heavy rains fit together. During the 1920s a scientist was on assignment in India trying to predict the Asian monsoons. As he sorted through his records he discovered a connection between barometer readings at stations on the eastern and western sides of the ...

Persuasive paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Persuasive - Research Paper Example By criticizing tobacco politics and highlighting financial burden, health hazards, and its prevalence, paper tries to persuade the readers about the danger of secondhand smoke and necessity of adopting effective laws and policies to protect people from secondhand smoke. On 18 June, 2002, Lynn French, a non-smoking flight attendant who worked for TWA airlines from 1977 to 1998 when smoking was still permitted in commercial flights, was awarded astonishing compensation of 5.5 million US dollars by the Miami Jury in a historic verdict against some of the leading cigarette manufacturing companies such as, Philip Morris, Reynolds Tobacco Holdings, Brown & Williamson Tobacco unit, and British American Tobacco (A WSJ News Roundup, 2002). The case against tobacco companies was filed under the accusation that Lynn French’s nonstop work in smoky, enclosed cabins of airlines caused significant negative impact on her health, including sinus problem. Lynn suffered from serious sinus infection due to the constant exposure to secondhand smoke, requiring long-term medical treatments (A WSJ News Roundup, 2002). The Lynn’s case is just another example of numerous victims of secondhand smoke all over the world, however, majority of them are not as lucky as Lynn in getting the justice. Today, the number of active smokers is rapidly increasing in the world. Consequently, at the same time, a large number of non-smoking populations, including children, has been exposed to secondhand smoke. Various researches and scientific studies have regularly highlighted serious negative effects of secondhand smoke on the physical and psychological health, yet the issue of secondhand smoking is widely neglected. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize on the severe negative effects of secondhand smoking and necessity of implementing effective measures against it. Before revealing health hazards of

American economy over the last two years (2009-2010) Essay

American economy over the last two years (2009-2010) - Essay Example The loss of investors’ morale to invest and become active in the capital and financial markets has had a great negative impact to on the overall American economy. The economic crisis can be closely attributed to the decline in collective economic power of consumers, businesses, and investors. In the fiscal year of 2009 and 2010, several Americans lost their jobs, a phenomenon that negatively impacted on consumer and household spending, although Obama’s job creation plan had reduced the rate of joblessness significantly through investment in new infrastructure. The government’s investment in infrastructure has however created a negative impact on the countries budget, as there is a possibility of the government incurring a budget deficit in the next years to recover the huge amount spent on infrastructure. The economy has taken a long time to recover due to reduced consumer and business spending and more particularly loss of investor confidence in the financial ma rkets. However, real estates and undervalued stock during that period could offer the best investment opportunity as many investors have shifted focus from investing these industries. On the other hand, decrease in consumer spending as result of bankruptcies of consumers may exert economic strain on discretionary spending sectors and retailers. This calls for socio economic approach to solve the vicious circle of economic decline of the American economy. The government introduced economic policies alongside Obama’s fiscal stimulus package to stop the economic decline and restore its stability and development. However, the economic disruptions of 2009 and 2010 had varying effects on different sectors of the economy with the recession affecting specific industries. The financial, real estate and tourism industries were adversely affected while technological, export and alternative energy industries were not affected. Aggregate Demand Aggregate demand is the measure of collectiv e spending on goods and services in a particular country. Outputs, employment levels, and general prices of goods and services are affected by variations in the county’s aggregate demand. Aggregate demand consists collectively of consumers’ expenditure, capital investment, government spending, exports and imports of goods and services. Expenditure on consumer goods and services include durable and non-durable goods consumed and repurchased by the specific consumers. In aggregate demand, expenditure on consumer goods and services is the biggest component. Capital Investment comprises of the total spending on capital goods that are used and applied for production of more goods and services such as plant, equipment and buildings, which will allow us to produce more consumer goods in the future. Capital investment also comprises of expenditure on working capital, which includes both work in progress and stocks of finished goods. Capital investments have bigger percentage b eing spent by the private sector and a smaller percentage being spent by the government in undertaking such as construction of new schools and road networks. Capital investments, particularly in the private sector of the American economy declined in the fiscal year of 2009 and 2010 due to the world recession that had affected